Wilson

by A. Scott Berg

  DEVELOPMENT OF FOURTEEN POINTS: WW, “State of the Union Address,” Dec. 4, 1917, 45: 202; EMH (D), Dec. 18 and 30, 1917, Jan. 9, 1918, 45: 323–4 and 399, 45: 550–8; S. E. Mezes, D. H. Miller, W. Lippmann, “The Present Situation,” c. Jan. 4, 1918, 45: 459–74; Mayer, 296–7 and 329–67, discusses the effect of Lenin’s manifesto at Brest-Litovsk Conference; C. A. Spring Rice to A. J. Balfour, Jan. 4, 1918, 45: 454–7 and (T) on same date marked “Personal & Most Secret,” 45: 458; Count O. Czernin, comments, Dec. 25, 1917, 45: 386n2; “Lloyd George Restates Britain’s War Aims,” NYT, Jan. 6, 1918, 1, 2; RSB, VII, 453–4; WW (A), Jan. 8, 1918, 45: 534–9; EMH, III: 342; Esher, IV: 215; RSB, VII, 456n2; “Roosevelt Pleased by Wilson Message,” NYT, Jan. 9, 1917, 2; WW to I. J. Paderewski, Jan. 11, 1918, 45: 569; “Balfour Pronounces Speech ‘Magnificent,’” NYT, Jan. 11, 1918, 2; WW to Lincoln Steffens, Jan. 15, 1918, 45: 593; WW to Jane Addams, Jan. 15, 1918, 45: 593; N. D. Baker to WW, Jan. 15, 1918, enclosing J. J. Pershing to Chief of Staff, Jan. 14, 1918, 45: 594–5; G. Creel to WW, Jan. 15, 1918, 45: 596–7, enclosing E. G. Sisson to G. Creel, c. Jan. 13, 1918; Creel, 288–9; L. R. Colcord to WW, Jan. 27, 1918, 46: 113–4n2; EMH (D), Jan. 29, 1918, 46: 167–8; G. Auchincloss to WW, Jan. 31, 1918, enclosing W. C. Bullitt to EMH (M), Jan. 31, 1918, 46: 183–93; WW (A), Feb. 11, 1918, 46: 318–24; Cathy Porter (re: Russia’s plight), quoted in Vansittart, 225.

  DOUGHBOYS ARRIVE IN FRANCE: Vansittart, 237; WW (A), Apr. 6, 1918, 47: 267–70; Churchill, III: 454; “In Flanders Fields,” by John McCrae, first published Dec. 8, 1915, in Punch; Houston, 296–7; Barry, 169–72.

  FINANCING THE WAR; WGM, 372–8, 383–91, 410–12; RSB, VII: 93n1; WW to Mary Pickford, Apr. 9, 1918, 47: 301–2n2; Brownlow, War, West, Wilderness, 108; Balio, 24; WGM to WW, May 23, 1918, 48: 121–7; WW (A), May 27, 1918, 48: 162–5; WGM, 423; Weisman, 304, 329, 333–4.

  AMERICANS IN COMBAT: Clements, 150–1; Farwell, 19–20; WW (A), Dec. 2, 1918, 53: 276; Seymour, 134.

  AFRICAN AMERICANS’ ROLE: usgovernmentspending.com/us_20th_century-chart.html; J. M. Waldron to WW, Apr. 12, 1917, 42: 49–51; E. T. Morris, W. M. Trotter, et al., to WW, Apr. 20, 1917, 42: 113–6; Giddings, 560–2; Arthur Capper to WW (T), July 6, 1917, 43: 112; WW to JPT, c. July 5 [enclosing W. E. Walling (T), July 3, 1917] and 9 [enclosing Forum of Los Angeles to WW (M), July 8], 1917, 43: 103–4 and 128–30; WW to T. W. Gregory, July 7, 1917, 43: 116; WW to L. C. Dyer, July 28, 1917, 43: 299–300; N. D. Baker to WW, Aug. 17, 1917, and Aug. 22, 1918, 43: 506–7 and 49: 324–8; WW to N. D. Baker, c. Aug. 21, 1917, enclosing A. F. Lever to D. F. Houston, Aug. 20–1 and 24, enclosing J. H. Eagle to WW, 1917, 44: 10 and 62–4; J. W. Johnson, petition, Feb. 19, 1918, 46: 383–5; Johnson, 492–3; WW, statement, July 26, 1918, 49: 97–8; WW, statement, Aug. 31, 1918, 49: 400–2; R. B. Fosdick to WW, Sep. 27, 1918, enclosing “Status of Negro Problem at Newport News,” 51: 136–8; Texas Grand Master, quoted in Maraskin, 220; WW (R), Oct. 1, 1918, 51: 168.

  WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE: Keyssar, 199, 216, 217; WW (R), Jan. 6, 1915, and Jan. 27, 1916, 32: 23 and 36: 3–4; “Women Force W to Say No to Suffrage,” NYT, Jan. 28, 1916, 2–3; EMH (D), Dec. 15, 1915, and July 26, 1917, 35: 360 and 43: 290–1; TR to Harriet Taylor Upton, Nov. 10, 1908, and to M. E. L. Swift, Mar. 7, 1911, TR, Letters, 599–600 and 640; Nancy Toy (D), Jan. 5, 1915, 32: 21; WW to W. R. Crabtree, Feb. 28, 1917, 41: 299; WW (R), Dec. 9, 1916, 40: 195–6; T. W. Brahany to WW, Jan. 6, 1917, 40: 420–1; WW to L. J. Frazier, Jan. 23, 1917, 40: 549; “Suffragists Will Picket White House,” NYT, Jan. 9, 1917, 1; EBW, 125; T. W. Brahany (D), Mar. 4, 1917, 41: 329–30; WW to C. C. Catt, May 8, 1917, 42: 241; WW to E. W. Pou, May 14, 1917, 42: 293; WW to J. T. Heflin, June 13, 1917, 42: 497; J. T. Heflin to WW, June 28, 1917, 43: 36; “Crowd Destroys Suffrage Banner at White House,” NYT, June 21, 1917, 1–2; WW to JWS, June 22, 1917, 42: 560; Gilson Gardner (M), c. July 17, 1917, 43: 201–2n; “Suffrage Arrests Disappoint Crowd,” NYT, July 15, 1917, 18; Louis Brownlow, 78–9; “Suffragists Take 60-Day Sentence,” NYT, June 18, 1917, 1, 6; “W Shocked at Jailing Militants,” NYT, July 19, 1917, 1–2; WW to EMH, July 29, 1917, 43: 314; Dudley Field Malone to WW, Sep. 7, 1917, 44: 167–9; WW to JPT, c. Nov. 10, 1917, enclosing W. G. Gardiner to WW, Nov. 9, 1917, 44: 559–62; “Accuse Jailers of Suffragists,” NYT, Nov. 17, 1917, 1, 4; “Sees Suffragists All Turning Anti,” NYT, Nov. 16, 1917, 1, 6; V. B. Whitehouse to WW (A), Oct. 25, 1917, 44: 440–1 and WW reply, Oct. 25, 1917, 44: 441–2; White House Staff to WW (M), Nov. 6, 1917, 44: 523n1; E. M. Bass to WW, Jan. 8, 1918, 45: 542; WW to E. M. Bass, Jan. 9, 1918, 45: 545; WW (S), Jan. 9, 1918, 45: 545n1 and appears in “Wilson Backs Amendment,” NYT, Jan. 10, 1918, 1; SA (N) [PU: 440], 214; C. C. Catt to WW, Sep. 29, 1918, 51: 155–7; WGM, 496–8; WW (A), Sep. 30, 1918, 51: 158–61; Creel, How We Advertised, 212–21; WW to A. H. Shaw, May 22, 1918, 48: 117.

  WARTIME SEDITION; DEBS: WW, History, III: 153; T. W. Gregory to WGM, June 12, 1917, and Feb. 1918, 42: 510–8 and 518n5–519; L. D. Wald, Roger Baldwin, et al., to WW, Aug. 10, 1917, enclosing (M) “Invasion of Civil Rights,” 43: 420–4; WW to T. W. Gregory, Aug. 17, 1917, 43: 503; Max Eastman, et al., to WW, July 12, 1917, 43: 165–6n2; WW to A. S. Burleson, July 13, 1917, 43: 164; www.marxists.org/archive/debs/works/1918/canton.htm, accessed Sep. 10, 2011; JPT, 505; WW (A), Dec. 4, 1917, 45: 195; Teachout, 144–5; Stone, 588; Mencken, 120; WW to A. S. Burleson, July 13, 1917, enclosed with Max Eastman, Amos Pinchot, and John Reed to WW, July 12, 1917, 43: 164–6n; WW to Max Eastman, Sep. 18, 1917, 44: 210–1; U. Sinclair to WW, Oct. 22, 1917, 44: 467–72; Alan Brinkley, “World War I and the Crisis of Democracy,” appears in Farber, 27–41; Brinkley, 618.

  BOLSHEVISM AND RUSSIA: WW to EMH, July 8, 1918, 48: 550; Council of Four (N), Mar. 27, 1919, 56: 328; Lord Reading to A. J. Balfour, July 19, 1918, 49: 36; Lord Reading to D. Lloyd George, July 12, 1918, 48: 603; Henri Bergson (D), July 25, 1918, 49: 94–6; George Kennan to RL, May 28, 1918, 48: 183–8; T. G. Masaryk to WW, Aug. 5, 1918, 49: 185; N. D. Baker to WW, Nov. 27, 1918, 53: 327–9.

  WW’S DOMESTIC LIFE AND HEALTH DURING WAR: E. T. Brown to M. C. M. Brown, Dec. 7, 1917, 45: 236–7; EBW, 145, 158; JWS to F. B. Sayre, Jan. 2, 1918 [WWPL]; “Call for War Stirs the City,” NYT, Apr. 3, 1917, 5; SA (N) [PU: 440], 303; Freud, 81, 171, 197; WW to H. B. Fine, Apr. 20, 1918, 47: 383n1; WW to JWS, May 3, 1918, 47: 502; CTG to A. G. Grayson, Sep. 8 and 17, 1918 [WWPL]; EMH (D), Aug. 18, 1918, 49: 286; WGM, 409–10.

  WW AS COMMANDER IN CHIEF; ALLIES WINNING THE WAR: Freud, 171; WGM, 409–10; WW (A), Sep. 27, 1918, 51: 127–33; Max, Prince of Baden, to WW, Oct. 6, 1918, 51: 253; WW to German government, draft of (N), Oct. 7 and 14, 1918, 51: 255–7 and 333–4.

  MIDTERM ELECTIONS, 1918: N. D. Baker to WW, Oct. 26, 1918, 51: 455; TR to HCL (T), Oct. 24, 1918, 51: 455n1–456; Lawrence, 236; JPT, draft of appeal, c. Oct. 11, 1918, 51: 304–6; N. D. Baker to WW, Oct. 26, 1918, 51: 455; WW, appeal, Oct. 19, 1918, 51: 381–2; JPT, 322–30.

  HUMAN COSTS OF WAR: WW to Toastmaster, Mar. 20, 1918, 47: 83–4; EMH (D), Oct. 15, 1918, 51: 340–1; H. F. Ashurst (D), Oct. 14, 1918, 51: 339; Barry, 329, 332; WW to T. F. Logan (expressing “faith in Divine providence”), Nov. 8, 1918, 51: 640; WW to RL (two letters), Apr. 18, 1918, 47: 357 and 358; EMH (D), Oct. 24, 1917, 44: 437; JD (D), July 9, 1918, 48: 578.

  13 ISAIAH

  FALSE ARMISTICE: “United Press Men Sent False Cable,” “City Goes Wild with Joy,” “Middle West Goes Wild,” “Crowds Parade in Boston,” NYT, Nov. 8, 1918, 1, 3; EBW, 169; Arthur Hornblow, Jr., “The Amazing Armistice,” The Century Magazine, Nov. 1921 (privately reprinted), 1, 15.

  ARMISTICE: Foch, Erzberger, and Oberndorff quoted in RSB, VIII: 570–2, 578, 580; EBW, 170; EMH to WW (T), Nov. 11, 1918, 53: 34; WW, statement, c. Nov. 11, 1918, 53: 34; “Truce Electrifies Congress,” NYT, Nov. 12, 1918, 1–2; WW (A), Nov. 11, 1918, 53: 35–43; H. F. Ashurst (D), Nov. 11, 1918, 53: 35; King George V to WW (T), printed in NYT, Nov. 14, 1918, 53: 53; “President W,” NYT, Nov. 12, 1918, 14; EBW, 170–1.
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  PEACE CONFERENCE CHOICES: “W at Peace Table, Rumor Says,” NYT, Nov. 13, 1918, 1, 3; WW to EMH (T), Nov. 13 and 16, 1918, 53: 66 and 96–7; EMH to WW (T), Nov. 14 and 15, 1918, 53: 71–2 and 84–5; CTG, 57–8; 85; TR to Rudyard Kipling, quoted in Vansittart, 259; Morris, 550, 553; WGM, 498–505; WW re: WGM, quoted in RSB, VIII: 241–2; T. W. Gregory resignation recorded in JPT to WW (T), Jan. 9, 1919, 53: 705; JPT, 337–8; Lawrence, 316–9; TR on H. White, TR, Letters, 614; WW, “Constitutional Government in the United States,” 18: 120.

  WW’S PRE-DEPARTURE DISCUSSIONS; CONGRESSIONAL APPEARANCE: SA, quoted in RSB, VIII: 242–3; Caroline Astor Drayton Phillips (D), Dec. 5, 1918 [FDR Library: Joseph P. Lash Papers, C44: 46]; WW, “State of the Union Address,” Dec. 2, 1918, 53: 274–86; JD (D), Dec. 2, 1918, 53: 301; H. F. Ashurst (D), Dec. 2, 1918, 53: 305; WW to J. R. Mann, Dec. 3, 1918, and ASL (N), 53: 308; “Senators Clash over Trip,” NYT, Dec. 4, 1918.

  WW SAILS TO EUROPE; FRANCE, ENGLAND, AND ITALY: EBW, 211–2; CTG (D), Jan. 1, 2, and 4, 1919, 53: 577–8, 589, and 605–7; Starling, 124; WW (A), Jan. 3, 1919, 53: 602–3; I. Hoover, 79; CTG, 66; WW, drafts of “Covenant,” 53: 655–86; RL (M), Jan. 11, 1919, 54: 3.

  DEATH OF TR: TR, quoted in J. M. Blum and A. D. Chandler (eds.), Letters of TR (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1954), VIII: 1420–1; WW, proclamation, Jan. 7, 1919, 53: 635; JPT to WW (T), Jan. 6, 1919, 53: 624; N. D. Baker to WW, Jan. 1, 1919, 53: 624 and n6; WW to T. R. Marshall (T), Jan. 7, 1919, 53: 636; HCL, 134–5.

  CURTAIN RISING ON PEACE TALKS: H. Hoover, 69–70; F. L. Polk to American Commissioners (M), Jan. 17, 1919, 54: 126; RSB, VIII: 577; Keynes, 4, 32–44; EBW, 233; JD, Life, 307; Keynes re: D. Lloyd George, quoted in Moggridge, 329; CTG to A. G. Grayson, Apr. 23–5, 1919 [WWPL]; Maurice Hankey (N: Council of Ten), Jan. 12 and 13, 1919, 54: 23–6 and 47–8; CTG (D), Jan. 12, 1919, 54: 5; Edith Benham (D), Jan. 12, 1919, 54: 34; Lord Derby to A. J. Balfour, Dec. 22, 1918, 53: 470–2; Maurice Hankey (N: Supreme War Council), Jan. 13, 1919, 54: 37–42; WW to V. E. Orlando, Jan. 13, 1919, 54: 50–1; JPT to CTG, Jan. 16, 1919, 54: 106–7n1; H. B. Swope, “Personal Cordiality Wins Colleagues to President,” NY World, Jan. 15, 1919, n.p.; Creel, How We Advertised, 401.

  CONFERENCE BEGINS: CTG (D), Jan. 18, 1919, 54: 126–8; “Brilliant Opening Scene” and “Bugles Greet Delegates,” NYT, Jan. 19, 1919, 1; Protocol of Plenary Session, Jan. 18, 1919, 54: 128–32; Nicolson, Peacemaking, 242, 245; Lawrence, 258–9; E. Benham (D), Jan. 20, 1919, 54: 175; CTG, 70–1; “Arrest Bolsheviki Reported on the Way to Attack W,” NYT, Jan. 19, 1919, 1; “Red Plot Reported to Assassinate W, Clemenceau and Lloyd George,” NY Tribune, Jan. 20, 1919, 1.

  NONPARTICIPANTS AND PETITIONERS: Maurice Hankey (N: C10), Jan. 21 and 22, 1919, 54: 187 and 204–6; CTG (D), Jan. 22, 1919, 54: 199; Churchill, V: 263 and “Bolshevist Atrocities” (S), Apr. 11, 1919, quoted in W. S. Churchill (ed.), Never Give In! (New York: Hyperion, 2003), 77; Paul Cambon, quoted in Lord Curzon to Lord Derby, Jan. 23, 1919, 54: 235–6; Lithuanian delegation to WW, Jan. 23, 1919, attached to RSB to WW, Jan. 24, 1919 [RSB Papers: PUL]; Chaim Weizmann to WW, Jan. 24, 1919, 54: 258; E. Benham (D), Jan. 27, 1919, 54: 307; CTG (D), Jan. 28, 1919, 54: 309; WW to Boghos Nubar, Jan. 23, 1919, 54: 226; Duiker, 59–60.

  SECOND PLENARY SESSION: ESTABLISHING LEAGUE OF NATIONS; WW VISITS WAR SITES: Protocol of Plenary Session, Jan. 25, 1919, 54: 265–8; CTG (D), Jan. 25 and 26 (war sites), 1919, 54: 262–3 and 278–81; EMH to WW, Jan. 25, 1919, 54: 271; Lord Curzon to Lord Derby, Jan. 23, 1919, 54: 235–6; WW (R) to French Protestants, Jan. 27, 1919, 54: 282–3; EBW to J. R. Bolling, Jan. 27, 1919, 54: 305.

  MANDATES; COMMISSION ON LEAGUE OF NATIONS: WW (R), Feb. 28, 1919, 55: 321; E. Benham (D), Jan. 18 and 21, 1919, 54: 149 and 197; Maurice Hankey (N: C10), Jan. 21, 24, 27, 28, and 30, 1919, 54: 188–9, 250–1, 291–2 and 300–1, 325–7, and 350–1 and 371; CTG (D), Jan. 28 and 30, Feb. 13, 1919, 54: 308–9 and 348, 55: 120; D. H. Miller (D), Jan. 30 and Feb. 12, 1919, 54: 379 and 55: 118; C. Seymour to his family, Jan. 30, 1919, 54: 385; EMH (D), Jan. 31, 1919, 54: 407; Minutes of Commission on the League of Nations, Feb. 10, 11, and 13, 1919, 55: 41–51, 79–80, and 121 and 136; “Covenant” of League of Nations, Feb. 3, 1919, 54: 449–58; Lord Cecil (D), Feb. 4, 1919, 55: 80.

  WW PRESENTS COVENANT: EMH (D), Feb. 14, 1919, 55: 193–6; Maurice Hankey (N: C10), Jan. 30, 1919, 54: 351; Creel, How We Advertised, 413–4; EBW, 226–7, 236–40; Truman Talley, “Feed World and Then Talk Peace,” NY Herald, Feb. 15, 1919, 55: 161–3; WW (A), Feb. 14, 1919, 55: 164–78; EMH to WW, Feb. 14, 1919, 55: 178; CTG (D), Jan. 22 and Feb. 14, 1919, 54: 199 and 55: 160; the junior member of the American Commission was Arthur Hornblow, Jr. (D), Feb. 14, 1919 (private collection); Maurice Hankey (N: Supreme War Council), Feb. 14, 1919, 55: 180–3.

  WW LEAVES PARIS: WW to EMH (T), c. Feb. 23, 1919, 55: 230; WW to RL (T), Feb. 23, 1919, 55: 231; WW (S), Feb. 15, 1919, 55: 197; “Last Message to France,” NYT, Feb. 16, 1919, 1, 2; EBW, 236, 240.

  WW RETURNS TO U.S.: T. Talley, op. cit.¸ 55: 161–3; EBW, 233, 240–1; EMH to WW (T), c. Feb. 21, 23, 1919, 55: 223, 233; JPT to WW (T), Feb. 15 and 22, 1919, 55: 197–8, 226; CTG (D), Feb. 19, 20, 22, 24, 1919, 55: 207, 217, 224, 235–8; F. B. Sayre to WW (T), Feb. 23, 1919, 55: 234. [WW’s grandchildren: After their firstborn, Francis Sayre, Jr., and before the birth of Woodrow Wilson Sayre, Francis and Jessie Wilson Sayre also had a daughter, Eleanor Axson Sayre, born Mar. 26, 1916; W. G. and Eleanor Wilson McAdoo had a daughter Ellen, born May 21, 1915; and they would have a second daughter, Mary Faith McAdoo, born Apr. 6, 1920.] RL to WW (T), Feb. 19, 1919, 55: 209; WW to JPT (T), Feb. 22 (10:41 a.m. and 4:55 p.m.), 1919, 55: 225 and 226; WW (A), Feb. 24, 1919, 55: 238–45; “Challenge to His Critics,” NYT, Feb. 25, 1919, 1.

  WW IN WHITE HOUSE; MEETS CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION: CTG (D), Feb. 25 and Mar. 4, 1919, 55: 254 and 409–12; W. E. Rappard to Hans Sulzer, Feb. 13, 1919, 55: 151–4; JD (D), Feb. 25, 1919, 55: 266; “President Expounds League of Nations,” NYT, Feb. 26, 1919, 55: 268–76; HCL, 100, 117, 260; WW, U statement, c. Mar. 4, 1919, 55: 408; WW (S—“A group of men . . . have . . . chosen to embarrass the administration”), Mar. 4, 1919, 55: 408–9.

  REPLACING A.G. GREGORY WITH PALMER: JPT to WW (T), Jan. 12 and Feb. 1, 4, 1919, 54: 31–2 and 429, 485; WW to T. W. Gregory, Feb. 26, 1919, 55: 276; T. W. Gregory to WW, Jan. 17 and Mar. 1, 1919, 54: 125, 346–7; WW to JPT (T), Jan. 31, 1919, 54: 410; Hagedorn, 226; Coben, 200; CTG (D), Feb. 27, 1919, 55: 294; WW to A. M. Palmer, Mar. 12, 1919, 55: 482–3; WW to A. S. Burleson, Feb. 28, 1919, 55: 327.

  WW RETURNS TO GEORGE WASHINGTON, VIA PHILA. AND NYC: WW (A), Mar. 4, 1919, 55: 413–21; CTG (D), Mar. 9–10, 11 and 12, 1919, 55: 471, 473–4, 480–1; RSB (D), Mar. 8, 1919, 55: 465–6; EMH to WW (T), Mar. 4 and 7, 1919, 55: 423 and 458–9; WW to EMH (radiogram), Mar. 10, 1919, 55: 472.

  14 GETHSEMANE

  FRANCE—BREST TO PARIS: CTG (D), Mar. 13 and 14, 1919, 55: 487–9 and 496–7; EBW, 245–6; EMH (D), Mar. 14, 1919, 55: 499–500; Freud, 233–4.

  WW BEGINS WORK ANEW: RSB (D), Mar. 15 and 27, 1919, 55: 531 and 56: 337; EBW, 247–8; EMH to WW (T), c. Feb. 21 and 25, 1919, 55: 223 and 256–7; CTG (D), Mar. 14 and 15, 1919, 55: 497–8 and 529–31; EMH (D), Mar. 16 and 22, 1919, 55: 538 and 56: 180; Lord Cecil (D), Mar. 16, 1919, 55: 539.

  SECOND ACT OF PEACE TALKS BEGINS: MIDDLE EAST; EASTERN EUROPE; RUSSIA: CTG (D), Mar. 18, 19, and 22, 1919, 56: 62, 88, and 163–5; Lord Cecil (D), Mar. 18, 1919, 56: 81; Maurice Hankey (N: C10), Jan. 27 and Mar. 20, 1919, 54: 284 and 56: 104n1, 113; Monnet, 78–81; Keynes, 83–5, 116–8, 131–2, 135, 141, 152, 161, 204; “Financial Capacity of Enemy States, Annex II, 4th Meeting,” Feb. 19, 1919 [RSB Papers: Box 15, Folder 31, 5—PUL]; “Middle East” defined in OED, IX: 743; Nicolson, Peacemaking, 136, 140–3; RSB (D), Mar. 20, 1919, 56: 103; RL to WW, Mar. 20, 1919, 56: 123; H. Hoover, 133–5; Brownell, 86–9; H. Hoover to WW, Mar. 28, 1919, 56: 375–8; Ellery Sedgwick to JPT, Mar. 21, 1919, 56: 162–
3.

  WW REVISITS BATTLEFIELDS; CONFLICTS WITH CLEMENCEAU OVER REPARATIONS: CTG, 71–2, 85; CTG (D), Mar. 23, 25, 26, and 27, 1919, 56: 194–200, 246–9, 283–6, and 312; P. Mantoux (N: Council of Four), Mar. 24, 26, and 27, 1919, 56: 208–9, 290, and 316; EMH (D), Apr. 1, 1919, 56: 517–8; RSB (D), Apr. 1, 1919, 56: 518; WW to JPT (T), Mar. 22 and 26, 1919, 56: 191 and 310; JPT to WW (T), Apr. 4, 1919, 56: 618; “Bryan Supports League,” NYT, Mar. 12, 1919, attached to JD to WW, Mar. 27, 1919, 56: 346n1; JD (D), Mar. 27, 1919, 56: 338; Nicolson, Peacemaking, 196.

  SAAR VALLEY DISCUSSION: EMH (D), Mar. 28, 1919, 56: 349–50; RL (M), Mar. 28, 1919, 56: 351–2; RSB (D), Apr. 3, 1919, 56: 578; P. Mantoux (N: C4), Mar. 28 and Apr. 1, 1919, 56: 366–70 and 508; CTG (D), Mar. 28, 29, 30, Apr. 1, 1919, 56: 347, 408, 429, 490; G. L. Beer (D), Mar. 30 and Apr. 1, 1919, 56: 434 and 490; C. H. Haskins to WW (with enclosure), Apr. 1, 1919, 56: 514; EMH (D), Apr. 1 and 2, 1919, 56: 518 and 540; Freud, 245–6.

  WW’S HEALTH; LOSING FAITH IN EMH: CTG (D), Apr. 3 (with ASL N), 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, 1919; 56: 556–7 (557n2), 584, 57: 3–4, 50–2, 62–7, and 99; H. Hoover, 198–9; Weinstein, 338–9; Bert E. Park, “The Impact of W’s Neurological Disease During the Paris Peace Conference,” 58: 611–30; Edwin A. Weinstein, “WW’s Neuropsychological Impairment and the Paris Peace Conference,” 58: 630–5; James F. O’Toole, “Some Observations on W’s Neurological Illness,” 58: 635–8; ASL, “Editors’ Commentary,” 58: 638–9; I. Hoover, 98–9; Weinstein, 340–1; RSB (D), Apr. 4 and 19, 1919, 56: 588–9 and 57: 508–9; EMH (D), Apr. 5 and May 30, 1919, 57: 34–5 and 59: 624; EBW, 248–52; Freud, 226–7; CTG to A. G. Grayson, Apr. 23–5, 1919 [WWPL]; RSB (D), Apr. 3, 1919, 56: 577–8.